《无线互联科技》杂志社 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 98-101.

• 研究创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS数据的地下水位异常自动预警研究

解君艳   

  1. 江苏省海洋地质调查院,江苏 南京 210007
  • 出版日期:2025-01-10 发布日期:2025-03-21
  • 作者简介:解君艳(1989— ),女,工程师,硕士;研究方向:水文地址,工程地址,环境地质。

Research on automatic early warning of groundwater level anomalies based on GIS data

JIE Junyan   

  1. Marine Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210007, China
  • Online:2025-01-10 Published:2025-03-21

摘要: 文章利用GIS数据加载带有高程信息的地下水位点数据,使用ArcGIS的3D Analyst工具构建地下水位空间三角网。引进摩尔-库仑破坏准则通过求解力或力矩的平衡方程,计算地下水所在岩土体的稳定性系数,以此为依据建立地下水所在地质环境稳定性模型。根据地质环境稳定性模型计算地下水位安全系数,结合终端观测与记录的数值对其异常变化进行自动预警。对比实验结果表明,该设计方法可以实现对地下水异常现象的连续自动预警,实际应用效果好。

关键词: GIS数据, 稳定性模型, 预警方法, 异常, 地下水位, 自动

Abstract: This article uses GIS data to load groundwater level point data with elevation information, and constructs a groundwater level spatial triangulation using ArcGIS’s 3D Analyst tool. By introducing the Mohr Coulomb failure criterion and solving the equilibrium equation of force or moment, the stability coefficient of the rock and soil mass where groundwater is located is calculated, and based on this, a geological environment stability model for groundwater is established. Calculate the safety factor of groundwater level based on the geological environment stability model, and automatically warn of abnormal changes by combining terminal observations and recorded values. The comparative experimental results show that the design method can achieve continuous automatic warning of groundwater anomalies, and the practical application effect is good.

Key words: GIS data, stability model, warning methods, abnormal, groundwater level, automatic

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